When manufacturers make air
conditioners, they know that these pieces of equipment will spend their entire lives outside, exposed to the elements. They are designed to be sturdy. However, you can't escape the fact that they require regular maintenance, but there is something simple you can do to help protect your investment: Cover your air conditioner during the winter. Here's why...
The evaporator coil in your air conditioner consists of lots of metal folded tightly on itself to create as much surface area for air to pass over as possible. Refrigerant flows through this coil to make it cold and unfiltered, outside air passes over it to be cooled off before being blown into your house. This unfiltered, outside air
contains dirt, dust, seeds, bugs, grass clippings, grease, pollution and bacteria that form an insulating barrier on the coil. Your air conditioning system is perfectly balanced with refrigerant to allow you the highest efficiency possible. Anything that effects that balance, such as a layer of muck on your coil, effects your system's efficiency translating into higher operating costs as well as unnecessary wear and tear on your system.
Even when your air conditioner is off and isn't actively pulling dirty, outside air over your coil, the coil is still just sitting there exposed to everything. One of the best things you can do for your air conditioner is simply to cover the thing during the winter. This one action will prevent months of buildup, helping to keep your system healthy and make your routine maintenance that much more effective.